[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/anorexia-moze-byt-vrodena\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/anorexia-moze-byt-vrodena\/","headline":"Anorexia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vroden\u00e1","name":"Anorexia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vroden\u00e1","description":"Anorexia je jednou z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch a s\u00fa\u010dasne jednou z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy. T\u00e1to choroba, klasifikovan\u00e1 ako du\u0161evn\u00e1 porucha, sa vyzna\u010duje potrebou odmieta\u0165 jes\u0165 a by\u0165 posadnut\u00fd svojou v\u00e1hou. Je to choroba, pri ktorej zomrie a\u017e 20% z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov. Viac ako polovica \u00famrt\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkom samovra\u017edy. Zomr\u00fa na anorexiu v d\u00f4sledku zlyhania srdca, […]","datePublished":"2018-09-07","dateModified":"2018-09-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vsb.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292964_w16618_t1541613797.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292964_w16618_t1541613797.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/anorexia-moze-byt-vrodena\/","wordCount":332,"articleBody":" Anorexia je jednou z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch a s\u00fa\u010dasne jednou z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy. T\u00e1to choroba, klasifikovan\u00e1 ako du\u0161evn\u00e1 porucha, sa vyzna\u010duje potrebou odmieta\u0165 jes\u0165 a by\u0165 posadnut\u00fd svojou v\u00e1hou. Je to choroba, pri ktorej zomrie a\u017e 20% z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov. Viac ako polovica \u00famrt\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkom samovra\u017edy. Zomr\u00fa na anorexiu v d\u00f4sledku zlyhania srdca, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edja v d\u00f4sledku v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho vy\u010derpania tela.  Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 skupina vedcov veden\u00e1 odborn\u00edkmi z lek\u00e1rskej fakulty Nemeckej univerzity v Duisburgu-Essene (UDE) identifikovala \u0161pecifick\u00fd g\u00e9n, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuje poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy s anorexiou. Pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed zverejnen\u00fdch na str\u00e1nkach American Journal of Psychiatry v American Journal of Psychiatry boli vy\u0161etren\u00e9 tri a pol tis\u00edce pacientov s anorexickou nerv\u00f3zou, u ktor\u00fdch bol v 12. chromoz\u00f3me detegovan\u00fd g\u00e9n podporuj\u00faci v\u00fdvoj tejto choroby. Anorexia sa m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00e1ja\u0165 s in\u00fdmi ochoreniami, najm\u00e4 so schizofr\u00e9niou alebo s patologick\u00fdm stavom \u00fazkosti, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa u ve\u013emi znepokojen\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa nerv\u00f3zni, podr\u00e1\u017eden\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky ned\u00e1vnych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed poskytuj\u00fa \u00faplne nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov existuj\u00fa n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee medzi anorexiou a r\u00f4znymi metabolick\u00fdmi fenotypmi (inzul\u00edn, gluk\u00f3za, metabolizmus) existuj\u00fa prekr\u00fdvaj\u00face sa mechanizmy. Pripome\u0148me si, \u017ee fenotyp je kombin\u00e1ciou v\u0161etk\u00fdch individu\u00e1lnych vlastnost\u00ed: vzh\u013ead, telesn\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 a v\u00fd\u0161ka, svalov\u00e1 sila, existuj\u00face choroby. Vlastnosti metabolizmu, in\u00fdmi slovami metabolizmus, s\u00fa tie\u017e jednou zo zlo\u017eiek fenotypu.  Tieto v\u00fdsledky m\u00f4\u017eu zmeni\u0165 dlhotrvaj\u00face s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie ment\u00e1lnej anorexie ako du\u0161evnej poruchy s fyziologick\u00fdmi prejavmi a otvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 a st\u00e1le ne\u010dakan\u00e9 terapeutick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.“ Okrem toho, na z\u00e1klade pochopenia genetickej pr\u00ed\u010diny anorexie, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u013eah\u010den\u00fd \u017eivot t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa postihnut\u00ed touto chorobou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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