[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/chronicka-obstrukcna-choroba-pluc\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/chronicka-obstrukcna-choroba-pluc\/","headline":"Chronick\u00e1 ob\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e1 choroba p\u013e\u00fac","name":"Chronick\u00e1 ob\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e1 choroba p\u013e\u00fac","description":"Ve\u013emi roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 zast\u00e1va moment\u00e1lne \u0161tvrt\u00e9 miesto medzi chorobami, na ktor\u00e9 sa najviac umiera. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee na svete trp\u00ed CHOCHP a\u017e 200 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Iba v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe na toto ochorenie zomrie okolo 300\u00a0000 \u013eud\u00ed ro\u010dne. Aj ke\u010f sa jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0p\u013e\u00facne ochorenie, postihuje cel\u00e9 telo, preto v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje kvalitu \u017eivota postihnut\u00e9ho jedinca. Vyskytuje […]","datePublished":"2019-08-16","dateModified":"2019-08-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vsb.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305830_w16819_t1567441991.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305830_w16819_t1567441991.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vsb.sk\/chronicka-obstrukcna-choroba-pluc\/","about":["Zdravie"],"wordCount":389,"articleBody":"Ve\u013emi roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 zast\u00e1va moment\u00e1lne \u0161tvrt\u00e9 miesto medzi chorobami, na ktor\u00e9 sa najviac umiera. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee na svete trp\u00ed CHOCHP a\u017e 200 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Iba v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe na toto ochorenie zomrie okolo 300\u00a0000 \u013eud\u00ed ro\u010dne.Aj ke\u010f sa jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0p\u013e\u00facne ochorenie, postihuje cel\u00e9 telo, preto v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje kvalitu \u017eivota postihnut\u00e9ho jedinca. Vyskytuje sa viac u\u00a0mu\u017eov, ale aj u\u00a0\u017eien za\u010d\u00edna postupne v\u00fdskyt st\u00fapa\u0165.V\u00fdskyt tohto ochorenia sa u\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed objavu \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie. Pr\u00edznaky sa objavia nebadane a\u00a0zhor\u0161uj\u00fa sa pomaly. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je teda odsledovanie pr\u00edznakov a\u00a0v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalenie choroby. V\u010dasn\u00e1 podchytenie a\u00a0nasadenie spr\u00e1vnej lie\u010dby napom\u00e1ha ku skvalitneniu \u017eivota pacienta. Samozrejmos\u0165ou je striktn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie lie\u010dby a\u00a0pokynov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient tie\u017e mus\u00ed okam\u017eite presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165. Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky m\u00f4\u017eete bada\u0165 napr\u00edklad pri be\u017en\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, kedy nest\u00edhate s\u00a0dychom, nesk\u00f4r sa u\u017e zad\u00fdchate aj ke\u010f ste v\u00a0pokoji. Ochorenie sa prejavuje zlou priechodnos\u0165ou d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest, z\u00e1palom d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. Vedie to a\u017e k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu zni\u010deniu p\u013e\u00facneho tkaniva. Ochorenie je v\u0161ak lie\u010dite\u013en\u00e9, ak je odhalen\u00e9 v\u00a0ranom \u0161t\u00e1diu.Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko maj\u00fa faj\u010diari, a\u00a0to bohu\u017eia\u013e nielen t\u00ed akt\u00edvni, ale ohrozen\u00ed s\u00fa aj pas\u00edvni. Je dok\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee a\u017e v\u00a080 % pr\u00edpadoch je pr\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku ochorenia pr\u00e1ve faj\u010denie. Ohrozen\u00ed s\u00fa tie\u017e \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed pracuj\u00fa v\u00a0prostred\u00ed so zamoren\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm, kedy doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0vdychovaniu \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok.Riziko, \u017ee budete trpie\u0165 touto chorobou sa zvy\u0161uje v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee:– faj\u010d\u00edte, pr\u00edpadne ste v\u00a0minulosti faj\u010dili nieko\u013eko rokov– ak m\u00e1te vek nad 40 rokov– \u013eahko sa zad\u00fdchate niekedy v\u00e1m to s\u0165a\u017euje vykon\u00e1vanie be\u017en\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt– ka\u0161lete viac kr\u00e1t za de\u0148, vyka\u0161liavate hlienyAko u\u017e bolo uveden\u00e9 CHOCHP zasahuje najm\u00e4 faj\u010diarov, preto by mali zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 \u010di im faj\u010denie stoj\u00ed za to aby si zni\u010dili svoje zdravie, nako\u013eko pri konzum\u00e1cii jednej krabi\u010dky cigariet denne prepukne toto ochorenie ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u0161iestemu faj\u010diarovi.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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